Structured documentation

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marc
2024-02-10 20:26:01 +01:00
parent d0f78cc24f
commit fa12502c6e
4 changed files with 229 additions and 174 deletions

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* Installing
** Fresh system (nixos USB drive)
1. Open a nix-shell with git (if not installed):
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
nix-shell -p git
#+END_SRC
2. Clone the flake
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
git clone https://git.samfelag.xyz/marc/samfelag.git
#+END_SRC
3. Partition the disk
We'll partition the disk in the follwing way:
* 512MB at the beginning for the boot partition
* 8GB at the end for swap
* The rest (at the middle) for the filesystem (/)
1. Locate the disk
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
lsblk
#+END_SRC
2. Create a GPT partition table
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mklabel gpt
#+END_SRC
3. Create the root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mkpart primary 512MB -8GB
#+END_SRC
4. Create the swap partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GB 100%
#+END_SRC
5. Create the boot partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MB 512MB
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- set 3 esp on
#+END_SRC
4. Format the partitions
1. Root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/nvme0n1p1
#+END_SRC
2. Swap partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkswap -L swap /dev/nvme0n1p2
#+END_SRC
3. Boot partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkfs.fat -F 32 -n BOOT /dev/nvme0n1p3
#+END_SRC
5. Mount the filesystems
1. Root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt
#+END_SRC
2. Boot partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/boot
sudo mount /dev/disk/by-label/BOOT /mnt/boot
#+END_SRC
3. Swap partition (if needed)
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo swapon /dev/disk/by-label/swap
#+END_SRC
6. Create the host nix configuration
If the host is not present under system/hosts, create a new folder for the host.
Generate the hardware configuration file, you can use nixos-generate-config as a base:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
nixos-generate-config --dir <<host directory>> --no-filesystems
#+END_SRC
7. Install nixos!
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo nixos-install --impure --root /mnt --flake '.#reykjavik'
#+END_SRC
8. Set up the user
You'll set the root password during the installation. You can then reboot and use the installed OS. First thing you'll have to do is log in as root and set the password for your user:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
passwd marc
#+END_SRC
** Fresh system (vultr)
1. [Optional] Set the root password via the Vultr Console, so you can ssh to the instance
2. Open a nix-shell with git (if not installed):
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
nix-shell -p git
#+END_SRC
3. Clone the flake
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
git clone https://git.samfelag.xyz/marc/samfelag.git
#+END_SRC
4. Partition the disk
We'll partition the disk in the follwing way:
* 512MB at the beginning for the boot partition
* 8GB at the end for swap
* The rest (at the middle) for the filesystem (/)
* Locate the disk
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
lsblk
#+END_SRC
* Create a MBR partition table
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mklabel msdos
#+END_SRC
* Create the root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB
#+END_SRC
* Create the swap partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%
#+END_SRC
* Create the boot partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MB 512MB
sudo parted /dev/vda -- set 3 esp on
#+END_SRC
5. Format the partitions
1. Root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/vda1
#+END_SRC
2. Swap partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkswap -L swap /dev/vda2
#+END_SRC
6. Mount the filesystems
1. Root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt
#+END_SRC
2. Swap partition (if needed)
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo swapon /dev/disk/by-label/swap
#+END_SRC
7. Create the host nix configuration
If the host is not present under system/hosts, create a new folder for the host.
Generate the hardware configuration file, you can use nixos-generate-config as a base:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
nixos-generate-config --dir <<host directory>> --no-filesystems
#+END_SRC
8. Install nixos!
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo nixos-install --impure --root /mnt --flake '.#vultr-test'
#+END_SRC
9. Set up the user
You'll set the root password during the installation. You can then reboot and use the installed OS. First thing you'll have to do is log in as root and set the password for your user:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
passwd marc
#+END_SRC
* Rebuilding
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo nixos-rebuild switch --impure --flake '.#reykjavik'
#+END_SRC
* Modules
** Desktop environment
*** Themeing
* NixOS
** [[file:docs/install.org][Installing]]
** Rebuilding
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo nixos-rebuild switch --impure --flake '.#reykjavik'
#+END_SRC
** Modules
*** Desktop environment
**** Themeing
We use [[https://github.com/Misterio77/nix-colors][nix-colors]] to (try to) keep a consistent theme across all applications. This uses [[https://github.com/chriskempson/base16][base-16 themes]] (here is a [[https://github.com/chriskempson/base16/blob/main/styling.md][styiling guide]] for it).
* Samfelag Mesh
** [[file:docs/hosts.org][Hosts]]
** [[file:docs/consul.org][Consul]]

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#+title: Consul
* ACLs
** Policies
*** Node Policy
Policy for agent tokens
#+begin_src hcl
agent_prefix "" {
policy = "write"
}
node_prefix "" {
policy = "write"
}
service_prefix "" {
policy = "read"
}
session_prefix "" {
policy = "read"
}
#+end_src
*** Nomad client
Policy for nomad clients (to be added in the consul.token field in the nomad config)
#+begin_src hcl
agent_prefix "" {
policy = "read"
}
node_prefix "" {
policy = "read"
}
service_prefix "" {
policy = "write"
}
#+end_src
*** Nomad server
Policy for nomad servers (to be added in the consul.token field in the nomad config)
#+begin_src hcl
agent_prefix "" {
policy = "read"
}
node_prefix "" {
policy = "read"
}
service_prefix "" {
policy = "write"
}
acl = "write"
#+end_src
** Node Agent Token
Create a token at http://hvannadal:8500/ui/samfelag/acls/tokens with the node policy.
Create the consul config file and encrypt it via agenix:
#+begin_src bash
agenix -e consul.d/agent-token-<host>.json.age
#+end_src
JSON config:
#+begin_src json
{
"acl": {
"tokens": {
"default": "<AGENT_TOKEN>",
"agent": "<AGENT_TOKEN>"
}
}
}
#+end_src

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#+title: Hosts
* [[file:../hosts/reykjavik/README.org][Reykjavik]]
* [[file:../hosts/kopavogur/README.org][Kopavogur]]
* <<new_host>> Setting up a new host
** Generate a host ssh key pair
Generate the key pair (we'll use the name `id_<host>`)
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
ssh-keygen -f id_<host>
#+END_SRC
Encrypt the private key if you want to put it in the repo:
#+begin_src bash
gpg -r marc@sastre.cat -e id_<host>
#+end_src
You can decrypt it later with:
#+begin_src bash
gpg -d id_<host>.gpg > id_<host>
#+end_src
** Add the public key to secrets.nix
In the [[file:../secrets/secrets.nix][agenix secrets file]] add the public key, and give access to the necessary secrets.
** SSH public key authentication
Setting up authentication from localhost (client) to remotehost (server). On localhost run:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/remotehost
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/remotehost remotehost-or-ip
#+END_SRC
We may want to edit the ssh config file to use this ssh key when connection to remotehost:
#+BEGIN_SRC
Host remotehost
# HostName 192.168.1.105
# Port 22
# User user
IdentitiesOnly yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/remotehost
#+END_SRC

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#+title: Installing
* Set up
** If new host, follow [[new_host][Setting up a new host]]
** Open a nix-shell with dependencies
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
nix shell nixpkgs#git
#+END_SRC
** Obtain the flake
+ Via git clone
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
git clone https://git.samfelag.xyz/marc/samfelag.git
#+END_SRC
+ Via scp (in this case, from local to remote)
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
scp samfelag marc@remotehost:samfelag
#+END_SRC
** Copy the host ssh key
Obtain the host ssh *private* key. You can decrypt it using gpg:
#+begin_src bash
gpg -d secrets/ssh-keys/id_<host>.gpg > /etc/ssh/id_<host>
#+end_src
Copy the ssh keys to `/etc/ssh`
* Partition the disk
We'll partition the disk in the follwing way:
+ 512MB at the beginning for the boot partition
+ 8GB at the end for swap
+ The rest (at the middle) for the filesystem (/)
** Locate the disk
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
lsblk
#+END_SRC
** UEFI Boot
1. Create a GPT partition table
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mklabel gpt
#+END_SRC
2. Create the root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mkpart primary 512MB -8GB
#+END_SRC
3. Create the swap partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GB 100%
#+END_SRC
4. Create the boot partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MB 512MB
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 -- set 3 esp on
#+END_SRC
** MBR boot
1. Create a MBR partition table
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mklabel msdos
#+END_SRC
2. Create the root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB
#+END_SRC
3. Create the swap partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%
#+END_SRC
4. Create the boot partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo parted /dev/vda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MB 512MB
sudo parted /dev/vda -- set 3 esp on
#+END_SRC
* Format the partitions
1. Root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/nvme0n1p1
#+END_SRC
2. Swap partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkswap -L swap /dev/nvme0n1p2
#+END_SRC
3. Boot partition (if UEFI boot)
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkfs.fat -F 32 -n BOOT /dev/nvme0n1p3
#+END_SRC
* Mount the filesystems
1. Root partition
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt
#+END_SRC
2. Boot partition (if UEFI boot)
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/boot
sudo mount /dev/disk/by-label/BOOT /mnt/boot
#+END_SRC
3. Swap partition (if needed)
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo swapon /dev/disk/by-label/swap
#+END_SRC
* Create the host nix configuration
If the host is not present under system/hosts, create a new folder for the host.
Check [[Setting up a new host]] for further documentation.
Generate the hardware configuration file, you can use nixos-generate-config as a base:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
nixos-generate-config --dir <<host directory>> --no-filesystems
#+END_SRC
* Install nixos!
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
sudo nixos-install --impure --root /mnt --flake '.#reykjavik'
#+END_SRC
* Copy the ssh deploy key (again)
#+begin_src bash
cp /etc/ssh/samfelag_agenix* /mnt/etc/ssh
#+end_src
* Set up the user
You'll set the root password during the installation. You can then reboot and use the installed OS. First thing you'll have to do is log in as root and set the password for your user:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
passwd marc
#+END_SRC